Transition words for essays
Linking words and phrases for essays, sorted by the job they do. Search, filter, and tap any word to copy it.
Adding a point
Introduce another idea that supports the same claim.
Example: Phone bans improve focus. Furthermore, they reduce cyberbullying during school hours.
Contrast
Show a difference or an opposing idea.
Example: Supporters cite convenience. However, the evidence on learning points the other way.
Cause and effect
Show that one thing leads to another.
Example: Sleep was cut short. As a result, attention in first period dropped.
Giving examples
Introduce evidence, illustrations or cases.
Example: Some cities have tried it. For example, Tallinn made buses free for residents in 2013.
Emphasis
Stress that a point matters most.
Example: Most importantly, the policy costs almost nothing to introduce.
Sequence and order
Put steps or ideas in order.
Example: First, define the problem. Next, gather evidence.
Comparison
Show a similarity.
Example: Dogs need routine. Similarly, young children thrive on predictable schedules.
Conceding a point
Acknowledge the other side before answering it.
Example: Admittedly, phones can be useful in emergencies; a locker policy solves that.
Clarifying
Restate an idea more simply or precisely.
Example: The tax is regressive; in other words, it takes a larger share from low incomes.
Time
Show when something happens.
Example: Meanwhile, private schools had already introduced similar rules.
Concluding
Signal a summary or final point.
Example: Taken together, these findings make a strong case for reform.
How to use transition words well
- Match the logic. "However" signals contrast; using it where you mean "furthermore" confuses the reader.
- Don't overuse them. One per sentence at most, and not at the start of every sentence. Sometimes a well-ordered paragraph needs none.
- Punctuate correctly. Conjunctive adverbs joining two full sentences take a semicolon before and a comma after: The data was limited; however, the trend was clear.
- Use them between paragraphs, too. A transition at the start of a topic sentence links it to the paragraph before.
Choppy sentences? Paste them into the sentence rewriter and choose "Vary structure".
Questions students ask
What are transition words?
Words and phrases such as however, therefore and for example that show how one idea relates to the next, guiding the reader through your argument.
Can I start a sentence with "However"?
Yes, followed by a comma: "However, the results were mixed." Avoid starting with "But" or "And" in formal essays unless your instructor allows it.
What can I use instead of "In conclusion"?
Try ultimately, overall, taken together, in short or given these points, or simply begin the conclusion with a restated thesis and no signpost at all.