EssayTools

Essay outline templates

Pick the structure that matches your assignment, copy it, and fill in the blanks. Below: how to write an outline in five steps.

Best for: Timed essays, school assignments, 500–1,000 words.

I. Introduction

  • Hook: question, fact, anecdote or bold claim
  • Background: 2–3 sentences of context
  • Thesis: claim + reasons A, B, C

II. Body 1: Reason A

  • Topic sentence
  • Evidence (quote, statistic, example) + citation
  • Analysis: how the evidence proves A
  • Transition

III. Body 2: Reason B

  • Topic sentence
  • Evidence + citation
  • Analysis
  • Transition

IV. Body 3: Reason C

  • Topic sentence
  • Evidence + citation
  • Analysis
  • Transition to conclusion

V. Conclusion

  • Restate thesis in new words
  • Synthesise A, B, C: what do they show together?
  • Final thought: implication, recommendation or wider significance

How to write an essay outline

  1. Read the prompt closely. Underline the command word (analyse, compare, argue, explain). It decides which template fits.
  2. Write a working thesis. One sentence with your claim and reasons. The thesis generator can help.
  3. Give each reason a body section. Write its topic sentence in a few words.
  4. Attach evidence. Under each topic sentence, note the source, quote or data you'll use. Gaps here show where to research next.
  5. Check the flow. Order sections so each builds on the last; usually save your strongest point for last or put it first, never in the middle.

Alphanumeric vs decimal outlines

Most teachers accept either. An alphanumeric outline uses I, A, 1, a for levels (the style in the templates above). A decimal outline uses 1, 1.1, 1.1.1 and is common in science and engineering. Use full sentences if your teacher asks for a "sentence outline"; otherwise short phrases are fine.

Want an outline filled in for your actual topic? Try the essay outline generator, or the argumentative essay outline for persuasive essays.

Questions students ask

What are the three main parts of an essay outline?

Introduction (with the thesis), body paragraphs (one per main point), and conclusion.

Do I have to hand in my outline?

Only if your teacher asks. Even when it is not graded, a quick outline usually saves more time than it costs.

Is the five-paragraph essay still used at university?

Rarely as a strict rule. University essays keep the same logic (intro, thesis, one point per section, conclusion) but have as many body sections as the argument needs.